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A Comprehensive Evaluation of Policy Effectiveness for Energy Efficiency in Existing Buildings

Xing Wei,Han-ding Guo

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第4期页码 341-347 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014060

摘要： The healthy and stable development of energy efficiencies in existing buildings cannot be separated from effective policy operation, and evaluating policy effectiveness contributes to scientifically-sound government decision-making. This paper creates an evaluation index system and a grey comprehensive evaluation model for policy effectiveness for energy efficiency in existing buildings using three dimensions: 1) the effect of the policy itself; 2) the administrative effect of the policy; and 3) policy implementation effects. It chooses the government’s subsidy policy and preferential tax policy at market cultivation stage for its empirical comparative evaluation. The evaluation indicates that the former is more effective. Finally, it puts forward policy development suggestions from the perspective of: 1) clarifying incentive object; 2) broadening incentive scope; 3) increasing incentive intensity; and 4) innovating incentive mode.

关键词： grey comprehensive evaluation existing buildings energy efficiency policies effectiveness

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Establishment of the Comprehensive Evaluation System of Cold Stamping Die Quality

LU Xiao-chun, GUO Sheng, RUAN Feng

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2006年第1卷第1期页码 80-84 doi: 10.1007/s11465-005-0021-8

摘要：

A comprehensive evaluation system of die quality, a multiplayer hierarchical amendment index system according to the characteristics of cold stamping die production, an evaluation standard referring to the technique and design rules of dies, and a scientific evaluation by using the multiplayer hierarchical and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation methods are presented in this paper. The applications show that the system can be used to evaluate the die quality objectively, fairly, and reasonably.

关键词： scientific evaluation stamping multiplayer hierarchical technique evaluation standard

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Comprehensive measurement and evaluation system of high-speed motorized spindle

Dashuai ZHOU, Liangsheng WU, Yichuan XIAO

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第6卷第2期页码 263-269 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0217-z

摘要：

Reducing the manufacturing time is the trend of high-precision manufacturing, and the precision of a work-piece is very important for manufacturing industry. The high-speed motorized spindle is the most critical part and becoming more widely used in the machine tool at present, and its precision may affect the overall performance of high-speed cutting. Most of the studies on high-speed cutting are focused on the cutting force, the vibration of the spindle and effects of the spindle’s thermal deformations; hence, how to roundly measure and objectively evaluate high-speed spindle is an imminence question of it because the comprehensive dynamic properties and evaluation system of spindles directly affect the cutting ability of the whole machine tool before they are manufactured. This paper presents a comprehensive measurement and evaluation system of high-speed motorized spindle, which reflects the overall performance of motorized spindle and bases on international standard.

关键词： high-speed motorized spindle comprehensive prope rties evaluation system

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模糊综合评判与数理统计知识结合的目标识别效果评估

李彦鹏,黎湘,王宏强,庄钊文

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第3期页码 64-68

摘要：

针对目标识别效果评估，利用数理统计知识确立了评估指标及测度方法。随后，使用模糊综合评判建立了一种开放的评估模型，该模型可以给出客观的、定量化的评估结果。最后，结合实测数据完成了仿真。

关键词：数理统计模糊综合评判目标识别效果评估

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基于平衡记分卡的连锁经营企业绩效评价研究

曹杰,曹国,何建敏

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第4期页码 90-96

摘要：

以平衡记分卡（BSC）为基础，从BSC的财务、客户、内部经营过程以及学习与成长等方面，设计了连锁经营企业的绩效考核指标体系与模糊综合评判模型，克服了传统评价体系的不足，有利于从成长的角度全面评价连锁企业绩效。

关键词：平衡记分卡连锁经营绩效评价模糊综合评价

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中国陆地生态环境安全分区综合评价

石玉林,张红旗,许尔琪

《中国工程科学》 2015年第17卷第8期页码 62-69

摘要：

当前我国资源、生态、环境最为突出的四个大问题是：环境污染、土壤侵蚀、水旱灾害和生物多样性受损，为全面评估我国陆地生态环境安全的态势，本文以水安全、土地安全、大气安全、生物质资源安全，即按水、土、气、生四大要素，选择16个项目，构建中国陆地生态环境安全度评价体系。进而，依据生态环境系统组合的宏观地带性与大区域的相似性与差异性，将中国陆地划分为10个大区，并按大区下的区域间差异划分出54个区块，对各大区生态环境的问题进行评述，提出实现“人与自然”再平衡的建议和措施。

关键词：生态环境安全度；分区；综合评价；中国

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Post-evaluation of a water pollution control plan: methodology and case study

Lin ZENG,Xin DONG,Siyu ZENG,Tianzhu ZHANG,Jing LI,Jining CHEN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第9卷第4期页码 712-724 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0773-2

摘要： China has developed more than 20 water pollution control plans for river basins (RBWPs) since 1996. However, the implementation has generally lagged. This paper proposes a three-step, post-evaluation methodology to analyze the implementation result of a RBWP and its influential factors. First, a multi-attribute evaluation method based on an index system is established to score the enforcement results of a RBWP. Indicators measure how well a RBWP has achieved its objectives, which include water quality compliance, pollution load control, project construction, financial inputs, and related management requirements. Second, an interpretive structural model is used to detect the significant factors that affect RBWP implementation. This model can effectively analyze the cause-effect chain and hierarchical relationship among variables. Five groups of factors were identified, namely, plan preparation, water resource endowment, policy, institution, and management. Both qualitative and quantitative methods are employed in the third step to evaluate the extent to which these factors have influenced the execution result of a RBWP, including pre-post contrast, scenario analysis, and correlation analysis. This research then post-evaluated the implementation of the Huai River Basin water pollution control plans (H-RBWPs) over a period of 10 years as a case study. Results showed that the implementation of the H-RBWPs was unsatisfactory during 2001–2005, although it improved during 2006–2010. The poor execution of these plans was partially caused by the underestimation of regional economic development in combination with ineffective industrial structure adjustment policies. Therefore, this case study demonstrates the feasibility and flexibility of the proposed post-evaluation methodology.

关键词： river basin water pollution control plan post plan evaluation multi-attribute comprehensive evaluation interpretive structural model combined qualitative/quantitative method

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Effective interventions on health effects of Chinese rural elderly under heat exposure

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1545-4

摘要：

● Education and subsidy were effective interventions during short-term heat exposure.

关键词： High temperature Health effect Comprehensive evaluation Intervention Rural elderly

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Carbon performance evaluation model from the perspective of circular economy—The case of Chinese thermal

Zhifang ZHOU, Jinhao LIU, Huixiang ZENG, Mengmeng XU, Shihui LI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第2期页码 297-311 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0143-z

摘要： Carbon emission reduction is the only way to alleviate environmental problems, such as global warming. Effective evaluation of carbon performance can help enterprises to carry out energy saving and emission reduction activities to a certain extent and promote sustainable development. This paper constructs a carbon performance evaluation index system that includes the four dimensions of carbon resource (energy) input, cycle, output, and carbon management by incorporating the principles of circular economy and the theory of resource value circulation from the perspective of the flow trajectory of carbon-containing resources in the circulation of enterprises combined with the production characteristics of thermoelectric enterprises. Subsequently, combined with the case study, this paper discusses the scientific and practical nature of the system and provides another way of thinking for carbon performance evaluation of micro-enterprises in other industries. This paper expands the application boundary of matter–element model and supplements the literature of carbon performance, which has certain theoretical and practical significance.

关键词： circular economy carbon performance comprehensive evaluation thermal power enterprise

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一种基于主成分分析的企业并购目标遴选综合评价模型探讨

罗一新

《中国工程科学》 2009年第11卷第11期页码 92-96

摘要：

在广泛调查研究的基础上，提出了并购目标企业的遴选综合评价指标体系，利用主成分法建立了综合评价模型，并结合实际案例进行了分析，结果证明了评价指标体系和遴选评价模型的可行性，并通过建模计算，对多个并购目标进行排序，为我国正处发展期的企业并购活动提供了一种可行的、便于辅助买方企业决策的并购目标遴选综合评价方法。

关键词：主成分分析企业并购目标遴选评价指标体系评价模型

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氮肥行业氨氮工程减排技术评估方法研究与应用

骆其金,谌建宇,王振兴,庞志华,叶万生

《中国工程科学》 2014年第16卷第8期页码 88-92

摘要：

根据国家“十二五”氨氮总量控制和典型行业氨氮减排的技术需求，本文选择氮肥工业作为典型，研究共性的工程减排技术决策方法。针对目前国内环境技术评估以定性判断为主，缺乏可操作性强的综合评估方法的状况，提出了以费用效益分析为核心，层次分析+灰色关联度为次重因素的综合评估新方法，确定了该评估方法的数学模型和过程算法，并结合实例进行分析计算和验证。

关键词：氨氮总量控制综合评估

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Comprehensive evaluation of heavy metal contamination of sediment in Lake Dianchi by using modified AHP

ZHANG Yan, GAO Xiang, ZHONG Zhenyu, PENG Buzhuo, DENG Xihai

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第2卷第3期页码 370-379 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0054-4

摘要： Through the use of general sampling and measurement by Cs dating, problems regarding the absence of monitoring data can easily be resolved. Further, weighted values need to be determined while Environment Quality Comprehensive Index (EQCI) is commonly used as applied in environmental quality comprehensive evaluation. In order to overcome the subjectivity in determining weights, the modified Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was designed. The modified AHP method involved the following key procedures: First, the parameters and were calculated based on the monitoring data; second, the factors were put in order according to the symbol and value of and ; third, the continuous odd integers, which represented the importance of factors, were given to factors according to their seating order; and, fourth, the factor weights were determined from the pair-wise comparison matrix calculated by the ratio of the given odd integers. Therefore, the weights were completely based on the monitoring data. In the present study, the comprehensive quality of sediments in five sections of Lake Dianchi were evaluated and the results indicated that the current contamination of sediments in each lake section is much more serious than at any other time in history.

关键词： Dianchi Analytical Hierarchy monitoring modified Analytical importance

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Detection of schedule delay risk of empirical construction projects

Tsegay GEBREHIWET, Hanbin LUO

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2018年第5卷第2期页码 251-267 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018086

摘要： In Ethiopian construction projects, schedule delay risk is a predominant issue because it is not properly addressed. Although several studies have been focused on the various effects of risk in construction projects, limited efforts have been made to investigate the typical and the overall schedule delay risk. In this study, our aim is to detect the typical and overall schedule delay risk throughout the construction project lifecycle, which consists of the pre-construction, construction, and post-construction stages, and compare the stages with each other. Common criteria, sub-criteria, and attributes were developed for all alternatives for the purpose of making a risk decision. The methodology that was followed integrated the multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process comprehensive evaluation (FAHPCE) and the relative important index (RII). Data were collected from 77 participants, who were selected through purposive sampling from different contracting organizations in Ethiopian construction projects by means of questionnaires that were distributed to experienced experts. The findings showed that there is a typical delay risk either in the type or in the level of the different construction activities. Consequently, the most influenced alternative is the construction stage because of the high-risk responsibility, resource, and contract condition related criteria. The post-construction stage was the second most influenced stage because of the high-risk responsibility-related criteria. The pre-constructed stage was the least influenced stage that consist high-risk criteria of responsibility, resource, and contract condition related. These differences provided noteworthy information about risk mitigation in construction projects by identifying the exact risk level on specific activity to make appropriate decision.

关键词： fuzzy analytic hierarchy process comprehensive evaluation construction project detection of delay risk relative important index

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Comprehensive health condition assessment on partial sewers in a southern Chinese city based on fuzzy

Lili GAN, Jiane ZUO, Yajiao WANG, Thong Soon LOW, Kaijun WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第1期页码 144-150 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0554-8

摘要： A self-developed sewer health assessment system using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and analytical hierarchy process was applied to give a comprehensive health condition evaluation on part of the local sewers in a southern Chinese city based on the sewer video data collected by a sewer inspection closed circuit television (CCTV) robot. Aside from the overall condition evaluation, the structure, function, and stability status of the sewer were also analyzed using the method. A comprehensive index was proposed to give the overall health condition of pipes with different defects, and , , and were used to quantify the defects affecting the tightness, stability, and function of the pipe, respectively. Results show that 48% of the inspected pipes were in good condition (0< <0.25), and about 33% of the sewer pipes analyzed were categorized to be at severe or urgent condition levels ( >0.5), although most of the pipes were installed only within five years. Frequent sedimentation affects the function of the sewer, and deformation and joint damage affect the structure of the sewer.

关键词： sewer health condition assessment analytical hierarchy process fuzzy comprehensive evaluation fuzzy mathematic method